Difference between revisions of "Lancia Appia"

Latest revision as of 23:24, 11 December 2011

Lancia Appia

Manufacturer:	Lancia
Production	1953-1963
Predecessor	Lancia Ardea
Successor	Lancia Fulvia
Class	Executive car
Layout	FR layout
Platform
Body style	Berlina Coupé (Pininfarina) Coupé (Zagato) Convertible (Vignale)
Engine	1.1 L V4
Transmission
Wheelbase
Length	3865 mm
Width	1420 mm
Height	1422 mm
Weight	820 kg
Aka
Fuel economy
Fuel capacity
Related	Lancia Aurelia
Similar	Alfa Romeo Giulietta Fiat 1100
Designer

File:Lancia Appia Zagato GT.gif

Lancia Appia Zagato GT

Lancia Appia was a car introduced in 1953 as a replacement for the Ardea and in production for 10 years. The Appia was the last in a long line of Lancia production cars dating back to the Lancia Lambda (introduced in 1922) to use the famous sliding pillar front suspension. All three series produced had a V4 engine of 1089 cc, which gave the car good performance.

In addition to the saloons, a number of special bodied Appias were produced, including a Coupe, by Pininfarina, a convertible by Vignale and an aluminium bodied GT by Zagato.

The Appia was renowned for its high quality and simple engineering refinement, which helped it gain a deserved reputation for reliability and longevity.

Often overlooked by classic car enthusiasts (and the press) in favour of its more prestigious stable mates the Aurelia and Flaminia, those who own and run these cars know that they are equally deserving of recognition and preservation.

Three series of Appia was built:

1st series, produced between 1953 and 1956. Only sedan (Berlina] body style built, similar style to the Aurelia.

2nd series, produced between 1956 and 1959. Longer wheelbase, different boot and higher engine power.

More sportier 2-door version was also available.

3rd series, produced between 1959 and 1963. New front end with new new horizontal grille and lower bonnet line and more engine power.

Approximately 98,000 Appias were built as Berlinas, 3,900 as commercial vehicles and 5,200 supplied to coachbuilders.

Engines

The Appia has V4-engine with 10,2° valve angle and one cylinderhead for both cylinder blocks.

Model	Production years	Engine	Displacement	Power	Fuel system
Berlina S.I	1953-56	V4 SOHC	1089 cc	38 hp	Single carburetor
Berlina S.II	1956-59	V4 SOHC	1089 cc	43 hp	Single carburetor
Berlina S.III	1959-63	V4 SOHC	1089 cc	48 hp	Single carburetor
Coupé, Cabrio	1956-63	V4 SOHC	1089 cc	53 hp	Single carburetor
GTS	1956-58	V4 SOHC	1089 cc	58 hp	Single carburetor
Sport	1960-63	V4 SOHC	1089 cc	60 hp	Single carburetor

C10

Sedan-version C10 was introduced in April 1953 at the Turin Motor Show. The body style was similar to the sister model Aurelia. At the Geneva Motor Show in March 1956 the second series was introduced with 3cm longer wheelbase and a modernized body. In March 1959 the third series was introduced at the Geneva Motor Show with new front end, inspired by the Flaminia. Between 1960 and 1962 a three door estate version was built by Viotto, it was called as Giardinetta.

Commercial variants

Lancia Appia ambulance version.

Lancia also built light commercial bodies on the Appia chassis: the Furgoncino (Van), Camioncino (pick-up) and an ambulance version the Autolettiga.

Coupé

Pininfarina built a coupé version between 1957 and 1963.

Cabriolet/Berlina Lusso

Vignale built a cabriolet version between 1957 and 1963. Between 1959 and 1961 the Berlina Lusso was also available with styling cues from the cabriolet.

GT/GTS/GTE

Lancia Appia GTE (Zagato).

Zagato built many coupé versions based on the Berlina between 1957 and 1962.

GT same engine as Pininfarina and Vignales models.
GTS more powerful engine, 2-door version
GTE had modified body

Sport

Zagato built around 750 cars on the Appia chassis.

Performance

An S1 Berlina saloon tested by the British The Motor magazine in 1954 had a top speed of 76.1mph and could accelerate from 0-60mph in 32.5 seconds. A fuel consumption of 29.0mpg was recorded. The car was not at the time available on the UK market but an Italian price of 1,328,600 Lire was reported (converted to £780).

Model gallery

1953 Lancia Appia Berlina 1st series
1958 Lancia Appia Berlina 2nd series
1959 Lancia Appia Berlina
Lancia Appia Berlina 3rd series
Lancia Appia GTE body by Zagato
Lancia Appia Sport body by Zagato
1958 Lancia Appia C10S
1960 Lancia Appia Giardinetta Viotti
1960 Lancia Appia Giardinetta Viotti
1956 Lancia Appia Gran-Lusso Vignale
1956 Lancia Appia Sport Allemano
1956 Lancia Appia Sport Boano

1959 Lancia Appia Sedan Series III 60hp engine Type 81400 1100cc

Source

1960 Lancia Appia Zagato GTS